Charles Seligman Beatrice Blackwood PRM Museum John Hutton Henry Balfour Edward Tylor Augustus Fox

Comparison of Geographical statistics regarding the Pitt Rivers Museum's collections up to 1945

Countries of the world by size of collection:

[article ID:310]

All countries (Countries that are within the widest possible definition of 'colonial', that is part of the British Empire at some point between 1884-1945 are coloured blue):

Countries

Number of objects

UK

25,596

Australia

18,465

India

13,719

Egypt

8,673

Papua New Guinea

7,537[1]

Nigeria

7,119

South Africa

6,747

Sudan

4,754

France

4,683

Ghana

4,331

Japan

4,263

USA

3,945

China [Excluding Hong Kong]

3,776

Malaysia

3,280

Solomon Islands

3,154

Myanmar (Burma)

3,038

Peru

2,852

Israel

2,789

Algeria

2,480

Italy

2,123

'British India'

1,808

Cameroon Cameroun

1,756

Canada

1,682

Congo, Democratic Republic of

1,635

New Zealand

1,620

Sri Lanka

1,456

Thailand

1,290

Uganda

1,245

Zimbabwe

1,170

Kenya

1,085

Fiji

1,009

Vanuatu

956

Ecuador

921

Easter Island Rapa Nui

902

Switzerland

835

Andaman Islands India

826

Denmark

822

Tanzania

814

Mexico

806

Indonesia

785

Guyana

740

Zambia

734

Angola

702

Chile

663

Sweden

650

Germany

637

Morocco

635

Irian Jaya (Indonesia)

625

Nicobar Islands India

605

Korea

589

Norway

579

Greece

554

Malawi

546

Russia [excluding Siberia]

475

Tibet

474

Paraguay

462

Argentina

457

Belgium

455

Somalia

436

Malta

435

Cyprus

424

Austria

424

Spain

410

Tunisia

395

Palestine

362

Gabon

356

Samoa

346

Turkey

344

Ireland

324 [2]

Brazil

316

Mongolia

315

Niger

309

New Caledonia Nouvelle Calédonie

304

Tonga

290

Mozambique (Moçambique)

259

Libya

240

Pakistan

229

Micronesia, Federated States of [Caroline Islands]

222

Russia [Siberia]

219

Greenland

217

Jordan

215

Kiribati

205

Iraq

203

Mauritania

193

Syria

192

Tuvalu

188

Bangladesh

185

Iran

184

Portugal

184

Rwanda

183

Chad

182

Albania

179

Congo, People's Republic of

178

Botswana

177

Finland

176

Burundi

173

Panama

168

Sierra Leone

167

Bolivia

167

Nepal

167

Society Islands French Polynesia

164

Philippines

163

Bosnia Herzegovina Yugoslavia

155

Taiwan

153

Madagascar

147

USA [Hawaii]

142

The Netherlands

138

Colombia

137

Singapore

133

Cape Verde

133

Niue

125

Cook Islands

111

Macau

110

Pitcairn Islands

100

Hungary

91

Togo

91

Marquesas Islands French Polynesia

86

Gambier Islands French Polynesia

84

Tubuai Islands French Polynesia

80

Iceland

79

Ukraine

78

Mali

77

Afghanistan

74

Palau, Republic of [Caroline Islands]

66

China [Hong Kong]

64

Montenegro Yugoslavia

61

Benin Republic

58

The Gambia

55

Guatemala

54

Namibia

53

Marshall Islands

53

Lebanon

51

Croatia Yugoslavia

48

Barbados

47

Yemen

43

Jamaica

38

Central African Republic

36

Czech Republic

32

Senegal

31

Poland

31

Liberia

30

St Vincent & the Grenadines

29

Vietnam

26

Costa Rica

25

Djibouti

25

Saudi Arabia

25

St Lucia

24

Serbia Yugoslavia

24

Lesotho

22

Romania

22

Laos

20

Brunei

19

Virgin Islands

19

Burkina Faso

19

Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast

19

Equatorial Guinea

19

Surinam Suriname

19

East Timor

18

St Kitts - Nevis

17

Guinea

16

Georgia

16

Nicaragua

16

El Salvador

14

Honduras

14

Bhutan

13

Bulgaria

13

Guinea-Bissau

13

Macedonia Yugoslavia

13

Tuamotu Archipelago French Polynesia

13

Uruguay

13

Antigua

12

Trinidad & Tobago

12

Uzbekistan

12

Eritrea

8

Vatican City

8

Armenia

7

Dominica

6

Seychelles

6

Cambodia

6

Puerto Rico

6

Bahrain

5

Falkland Islands

4

Swaziland

4

Belarus

4

Estonia

4

Guadeloupe

4

Latvia

4

Lithuania

4

Venezuela

4

Wallis & Futuna Islands

4

Mauritius

3

Andorra

3

Cuba

3

Dominican Republic

3

Haiti

3

Kazakhstan

3

Netherlands Antilles

3

Kuwait

2

Maldives

2

Azerbaijan

2

Comoros Islands

2

Oman

2

Slovakia

2

Slovenia

2

Bahamas

1

Bermuda

1

Gibraltar

1

Grenada

1

Tokelau Islands

1

Windward Islands

1

French Guiana

1

Anguilla

0

Ascension Island

0

Australia [Cocos (Keeling) Islands

0

Australia [Norfolk Island]

0

Belize

0

Cayman Islands

0

Montserrat

0

Nauru

0

Qatar

0

South Georgia

0

South Sandwich Islands

0

St Helena

0

Tristan da Cunha St Helena

0

Turks & Caicos Islands

0

Western Samoa

0

American Samoa

0 [see Samoa]

Aruba

0

Chechnya

0

Galapagos Islands Ecuador

0

Guam

0

Heard & McDonald Islands

0

Kyrgyzstan

0

Liechtenstein

0

Luxembourg

0

Martinique France

0

Mayotte

0

Melilla

0

Moldova

0

Monaco

0

North Korea

0 [see Korea]

Northern Mariana Islands

0

Portugal [Madeira]

0 [3]

Reúnion

0

Ross Dependency

0

San Marino

0

São Tomé & Príncipe

0

South Korea

0 [see Korea]

Sta Pierre & Miquelon

0

Tajikistan

0

Turkmenistan

0

United Arab Emirates

0

Western Sahara

0

Wrangel Island (Vrangelya Ostrov)

0

Yugoslavia

0 [4]

Colonial countries in descending order of size of collections up to 1945:

Colonial Countries

Number of objects

UK

25,596

Australia

18,465

India

13,719

Egypt

8,673

Papua New Guinea

7,537

Nigeria

7,119

South Africa

6,747

Sudan

4,754

Ghana

4,331

Malaysia

3,280

Solomon Islands

3,154

Myanmar (Burma)

3,038

Israel

2,789

'British India'

1,808

Canada

1,682

New Zealand

1,620

Sri Lanka

1,456

Uganda

1,245

Zimbabwe

1,170

Kenya

1,085

Fiji

1,009

Vanuatu

956

Andaman Islands India

826

Tanzania

814

Guyana

740

Zambia

734

Nicobar Islands India

605

Malawi

546

Somalia

436

Malta

435

Cyprus

424

Palestine

362

Samoa

346

Tonga

290

Pakistan

229

Jordan

215

Kiribati

205

Iraq

203

Tuvalu

188

Bangladesh

185

Botswana

177

Sierra Leone

167

Singapore

133

Niue

125

Cook Islands

111

Pitcairn Islands

100

China [Hong Kong]

64

The Gambia

55

Namibia

53

Barbados

47

Yemen

43

Jamaica

38

St Vincent & the Grenadines

29

St Lucia

24

Lesotho

22

Brunei

19

Virgin Islands

19

St Kitts - Nevis

17

Antigua

12

Trinidad & Tobago

12

Dominica

6

Seychelles

6

Bahrain

5

Falkland Islands

4

Swaziland

4

Mauritius

3

Kuwait

2

Maldives

2

Bahamas

1

Bermuda

1

Gibraltar

1

Grenada

1

Tokelau Islands

1

Windward Islands

1

Anguilla

0

Ascension Island

0

Australia [Cocos (Keeling) Islands

0

Australia [Norfolk Island]

0

Belize

0

Cayman Islands

0

Montserrat

0

Nauru

0

Qatar

0

South Georgia

0

South Sandwich Islands

0

St Helena

0

Tristan da Cunha St Helena

0

Turks & Caicos Islands

0

Western Samoa

0

The UK (specifically England) and the Dominion countries (particularly Australia) have large collections and taking these out of the colonial figures makes a great difference. The UK is by far the largest country collection, it is nearly a quarter larger again than the next largest (Australia).

Stone tools are the least well provenanced and numbered objects in the collections, for many of them guesstimates have had to be made in the database in both areas. This means that the countries such as the UK, Australia and France with large stone tool collections could be miscalculated by a large degree.

As a matter of interest (and aside) we checked those countries which had not objects from them by 1945 to see if they did have objects by 2003. Many did not, there were some items from the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, Norfolk Island, Belize, Qatar and Western Samoa.

Non-colonial countries in descending order of size of collection up to 1945:

[article ID:311]

Countries outside British Empire

Nos of objects

France

4,683

Japan

4,263

USA

3,945

China [Excluding Hong Kong]

3,776

Peru

2,852

Algeria

2,480

Italy

2,123

Cameroon Cameroun

1,756

Congo, Democratic Republic of

1,635

Thailand

1,290

Ecuador

921

Easter Island Rapa Nui

902

Switzerland

835

Denmark

822

Mexico

806

Indonesia

785

Angola

702

Chile

663

Sweden

650

Germany

637

Morocco

635

Irian Jaya (Indonesia)

625

Korea

589

Norway

579

Greece

554

Russia [excluding Siberia]

475

Tibet

474

Paraguay

462

Argentina

457

Belgium

455

Austria

424

Spain

410

Tunisia

395

Gabon

356

Turkey

344

Ireland

324 [5]

Brazil

316

Mongolia

315

Niger

309

New Caledonia Nouvelle Calédonie

304

Mozambique (Moçambique)

259

Libya

240

Micronesia, Federated States of [Caroline Islands]

222

Russia [Siberia]

219

Greenland

217

Mauritania

193

Syria

192

Iran

184

Portugal

184

Rwanda

183

Chad

182

Albania

179

Congo, People's Republic of

178

Finland

176

Burundi

173

Panama

168

Bolivia

167

Nepal

167

Society Islands French Polynesia

164

Philippines

163

Bosnia Herzegovina Yugoslavia

155

Taiwan

153

Madagascar

147

USA [Hawaii]

142

The Netherlands

138

Colombia

137

Cape Verde

133

Macau

110

Hungary

91

Togo

91

Marquesas Islands French Polynesia

86

Gambier Islands French Polynesia

84

Tubuai Islands French Polynesia

80

Iceland

79

Ukraine

78

Mali

77

Afghanistan

74

Palau, Republic of [Caroline Islands]

66

Montenegro Yugoslavia

61

Benin Republic

58

Guatemala

54

Marshall Islands

53

Lebanon

51

Croatia Yugoslavia

48

Central African Republic

36

Czech Republic

32

Senegal

31

Poland

31

Liberia

30

Vietnam

26

Costa Rica

25

Djibouti

25

Saudi Arabia

25

Serbia Yugoslavia

24

Romania

22

Laos

20

Burkina Faso

19

Côte d'Ivoire Ivory Coast

19

Equatorial Guinea

19

Surinam Suriname

19

East Timor

18

Guinea

16

Georgia

16

Nicaragua

16

El Salvador

14

Honduras

14

Bhutan

13

Bulgaria

13

Guinea-Bissau

13

Macedonia Yugoslavia

13

Tuamotu Archipelago French Polynesia

13

Uruguay

13

Uzbekistan

12

Eritrea

8

Vatican City

8

Armenia

7

Cambodia

6

Puerto Rico

6

Belarus

4

Estonia

4

Guadeloupe

4

Latvia

4

Lithuania

4

Venezuela

4

Wallis & Futuna Islands

4

Andorra

3

Cuba

3

Dominican Republic

3

Haiti

3

Kazakhstan

3

Netherlands Antilles

3

Azerbaijan

2

Comoros Islands

2

Oman

2

Slovakia

2

Slovenia

2

French Guiana

1

American Samoa

0 [see Samoa]

Aruba

0

Chechnya

0

Galapagos Islands Ecuador

0

Guam

0

Heard & McDonald Islands

0

Kyrgyzstan

0

Liechtenstein

0

Luxembourg

0

Martinique France

0

Mayotte

0

Melilla

0

Moldova

0

Monaco

0

North Korea

0 [see Korea]

Northern Mariana Islands

0

Portugal [Madeira]

0 [6]

Reúnion

0

Ross Dependency

0

San Marino

0

São Tomé & Príncipe

0

South Korea

0 [see Korea]

Sta Pierre & Miquelon

0

Tajikistan

0

Turkmenistan

0

United Arab Emirates

0

Western Sahara

0

Wrangel Island (Vrangelya Ostrov)

0

Yugoslavia

0 [7]

The largest collection from a non-colonial country is France, the second largest collection from Japan is only 91 per cent of the size of France.

As a matter of interest (and aside) we checked those countries which had not objects from them by 1945 to see if they did have objects by 2003. Many did not, the following did: American Samoa, Moldova, Tajkistan, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates.

ESRC 'Relational Museum'

October 2003



[1] Note that the PNG and Irian Jaya figures are misleading, there is a great deal of double counting between them, the actual total number of objects is: Irian Jaya 135, New Guinea [unspecifically provenanced] = 490 PNG = 7047. This would drop PNG below Nigeria in these ratings, Irian Jaya would drop a great deal and New Guinea would come in above Russia (excluding Siberia).

[2] NB the Ireland total number of objects is so low because so few Irish objects are specifically provenanced north or south of the border, particularly in the founding collection which has a lot of non-specifically provenanced Irish objects

[3] Just counted as part of Portugal in total, there are specifically provenanced items from Madeira

[4] All Yugoslav items are specifically provenanced to a country now

[5] NB the Ireland total number of objects is so low because so few Irish objects are specifically provenanced north or south of the border, particularly in the founding collection which has a lot of non-specifically provenanced Irish objects

[6] Just counted as part of Portugal in total, there are specifically provenanced items from Madeira

[7] All Yugoslav items are specifically provenanced to a country now

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The financial support of this project by the ESRC is gratefully acknowledged.