Charles Seligman Beatrice Blackwood PRM Museum John Hutton Henry Balfour Edward Tylor Augustus Fox

Pitt Rivers Museum Named collectors up to 1945 - John Henry Hutton

[article ID:513]

How many objects were donated by the collector in total?

[article ID:514]

Hutton donated 3,520 objects to the PRM in total.

How many objects were field collected by the collector in total?

[article ID:515]

Hutton collected 3,369 objects in the field in total, including 26 that were not or may not have been donated to the PRM by him.

How many objects were owned by the collector as an other owner in total?

[article ID:516]

Although 3,390 objects were owned by Hutton as an other owner, all of these were also either donated and/or collected by him.

How many objects are linked to the collector in these three ways, in total (ie factoring out overlaps)?

[article ID:517]

A total of 3,546 objects are linked to Hutton. That is, 3,520 that were donated by him, plus a further 26 that were collected by him in the field but not donated by him.

Were other family members (i.e. with the same name) involved, if so, how many family members, in what relationship to the objects, how many objects?

[article ID:518]

There are no other family members are recorded on the database for these records.

Profiling the collection as a whole

[article ID:519]

Archaeology and ethnography:

What percentage of the collection is archaeological and what percentage ethnographic?

What percentage of the collection is A/E?

Of the 3,546 total objects linked to Hutton, 3,345 are definitely ethnographic, 105 are definitely archaeological, and 96 are either ethnographic or archaeological.


Continents:

[article ID:520]

What percentage of the collection as a whole is attributed to Africa, America, Asia, Australia, Europe, Oceania, Unknown respectively?

Africa: - 0

America: - 0

Asia: 3,494 objects

Australia: - 0

Europe: 52 objects

Oceania: 1 object

Unknown: - 0

These figures give a total of 3,547 objects. There is one object provenanced to more than one region: a dao with haft bound in copper wire (1923.84.524) entered as both Asian and European.


What percentage of the archaeological collection is attributed to Africa, America, Asia, Australia, Europe, Oceania, Unknown respectively?

[article ID:521]

Asia: 55 objects definitely archaeology and 96 objects A or E

Europe: 50 definitely archaeology

What percentage of the ethnographic collection is attributed to Africa, America, Asia, Australia, Europe, Oceania, Unknown respectively?

[article ID:522]

Only 3 of the 3,345 ethnographic objects are not from Asia (NB all the A/E objects in the collection are from Asia):

1 shell fish hook from the Solomon Islands (1936.37.2)

1 whale tooth incised with female figure from England (1936.37.2)

1 dao with haft bound in copper wire (1923.84.524) which is either Asian or European

Since such an overwhelming majority of the ethnographic objects are Asian, we have not created a chart.

By combining the above data, how is the collection as a whole divided between archaeology, ethnography, and region?

[article ID:523]

Asia archaeology: 55

Asia ethnography: 3,343

Asia A/E: 96

Europe archaeology: 50

Europe/Oceania ethnography: 3


Countries:

[article ID:524]

Which countries are represented in the collection?

Countries

Hutton

India

3,481

UK

51

'British India' *** [C]

7

Myanmar (Burma)

5

Bangladesh

3

Nepal

3

Solomon Islands

1

Sri Lanka

1

Unknown or only continental provenance

1 [Asia]

The total number of objects in this table (and the chart below) is 3,552, indicating that 6 objects are provenanced to more than one country

Classes:

[article ID:525]

Classes

Hutton donor

%

Weapon [definite]

847

24

Ornament & bead

563

16

Clothing

442

13

Status

408

12

Currency

383

-

Tool or weapon

335

9

Religion

264

7

Basketry

253

7

Textile

211

-

Narcotic

192

-

Tool [definite]

187

5

Vessel

176

5

Figure

167

5

Specimen

157

4

Music

149

4

Death

119

3

Fire

112

3

Food

107

-

Headhunting

99

3

Agriculture

97

-

Animalia

97

-

Physical Anthropology

89

3

Transport

89

-

Ceremonial

88

2

Trade

86

-

Pottery

85

-

Medicine

73

2

Hunting

66

-

Model

65

-

Box

64

2

Commemoration

64

-

Dwelling

57

-

Plant

45

1

Fishing

41

1

Toy & Game

34

-

Dance

33

-

Body Art

28

-

Technique

26

-

Metallurgy

25

-

Bag

24

-

Writing

23

-

Measurement

20

-

Children

19

-

Toilet

14

-

Reproduction

13

0

Sport

13

-

Insignia

9

0

Furniture Dwelling

7

0

Photograph

7

0

Cordage

6

0

Marriage

6

0

Fan

5

0

Geology

5

0

Animal Gear

4

0

Barkcloth

3

0

Time

3

-

Picture

2

0

Carving

1

0

Lighting

1

0

Navigation

1

0

Punishment & Torture

1

0

Lock

0

0

Mask

0

0

Scientific Apparatus

0

0

Theatre

0

0

     

Total number of objects

3,546

 
 

Hutton donor

 

Accession dates:

[article ID:526]

Year

No. objects

1915

50

1916

0

1917

0

1918

0

1919

?4

1920

0

1921

1

1922

0

1923

3,188

1924

4

1925

0

1926

?11

1927

7

1928

9

1929

1

1930

118

1931

51

1932

0

1933

50

1934

2

1935

13

1936

3

1937

0

1938

22

1939

0

1940

0

1941

0

1942

19

1943

0

1944

0

1945

5

NB. This chart has been altered for clarity, the actual figure for the number of objects accessioned in 1923 is 3,188 (just over ten times the figure shown).


Hutton Field collectors

[article ID:527]

Name

Field Collector

Other Owner?

 

Where

When

No.

What

 

Blah, Hari

India

By 1923

By 1927

2

3

Lute and plectrum

Jew’s harps, monochord instrument

Hari Blah

Bodding, Paul Olaf

?India ?Bangladesh

By 1929

By 1930

1

94

Stone axe

Beads, stone figures, axes

POB

Bor, Norman Loftus

India

By 1934

4

Flutes

NLB, JHH

Crace, John Henry

India

By 1935

13

Ear pendants, stone celts

JHC

Cutting, Suydam

India

By 1923

6

Cinema films

SC, JHH

Ferrar, Michael Lloyd

Andaman Is

By 1930

By 1933

1

4

Mourning ornament

Earrings

MLF, JHH

MLF

Foulkes, R

India

By 1931

22

Blow pipes and darts

RF, JHH

Grohe, F

India

By 1928

1

Cane work helmet

JHH

Hora, S L probably Sunder Lal

India

By 1927

1

Fishing nooses on a line

JHH

Indian Museum Calcutta

India

c. 1876

1

Dao

JHH

Lightfoot, G S

India

By 1929

1

Wooden head

JHH

Mahner-Mons, H or R Haberling

India

By 1929

1

Cinema film

HM-M or RH, JHH

Mills, James Philip and JHH

India

By 1923

By 1939

71

19

Ornaments, hoes, spears, traps, trophy heads, etc

Quiver, arrows, knives

JPM, JHH

JPM, JHH, Henry Balfour

Nevill, P A

India

By 1927

1

Nose flute

JHH

Neville, G A

India

By 1923

2

Nose flutes

JHH

Orchard, Captain

India

1912

2

Knife and sheath

JHH

Pawsey, Charles Ridley

India

1923

1

Basket with monkey skull

JHH

Roy, Rai Bahadur Sarat Chandra

India

By 1923

3

2 stone celts and a padded fighting hat

RBSCR

Scott, A

Nicobar Is

By 1931

1

White armlet

AS, JHH

Shaw, W

India

By 1928

2

Mats made of creepers

WS, JHH

Vivian, Mr

India

By 1933

9

Membrane vessels and clay cores

JHH

Other Owners (not including field collectors who were also other owners for the same objects)

Name

Other Owner

Field Collector?

 

Where

When

No.

What

 

Aho of Kyntsukilong

India

By 1923

1

Cane hat

JHH

Ang of Mon

India

By 1929

1

Blue cloth bag

JHH

Balfour, Henry

India

Various 1914-1939

41

Knives, fire sticks, musical inst, bamboo arrows etc

?JHH ?JPM ?HB

Brother Ang of Longkai

India

By 1929

1

Costume figure

JHH

Chingmak

India

By 1920

1

Man’s baldric

JHH

Cingmak of Chingmei

India

1920

1

Shoulder sash

JHH

Chongjalhun of Lunglen (or Lungthul) Mangja-Ihun

India

1929

1

Cuirass of rhino hide

JHH

Foulkes, R

India

By 1931

2

Framed watercolours

JHH

Ghokwi Chief of Lhoshyepu-Nagami

India

By 1919

1

Groin cover

JHH

Hosheto

India

By 1928

1

Groin cover

JHH

Inato of Lumitsami

India

By 1919

1

Sema warrior’s cloth

JHH

Kanki

India

By 1929

1

‘black’ and white cloth

JHH

Kaolum

India

By 1924

By 1931

By 1933

1

1

1

Drinking vessel

Tobacco pipe

Ivory pipe cleaner

JHH

Khukeir of Emilomi

India

By 1925

1

Dao

JHH

Kohoto

India

By 1924

2

Textile, winnowing fan

JHH

Kutinpao Paomang

India

By 1927

1

Tusk

JHH

Langphai Chief of Saoching

India

By 1926

1

Wooden human head

JHH

Leninokham

India

By 1925

1

Wooden tobacco pipe

JHH

Lentinoktan Nichung

India

By 1923

1

Wooden dao carrier

JHH

Lokobomi

India

By 1924

1

Textile sash

JHH

Matchei

India

By 1926

1

Hair ornament

JHH

Mishah

India

By 1926

1

Hair ornament

JHH

Nikiya

India

By 1924

1

Dao

JHH

Paochang

India

By 1929

1

Hair ornament

JHH

Paochung

India

By 1929

1

Ivory archers’ armguard

JHH

Poukuozelie

India

By 1929

1

Almond shaped stone

JHH

Resarto

India

By 1928

2

Baldricks

JHH

Roy, Sarat Chandria

India

By 1929

1

Bronze axe

JHH

Sakalu

India

By 1919

1

Sema warrior’s cloth

JHH

Sakulu

India

By 1924

1

Textile sash

JHH

Saopa

India

By 1924

1

Warrior’s basket

JHH

Satongki

India

By 1923

By 1924

1

1

Cane pipe

Currency beads

JHH

Sent to Stevens Auction Rooms but returned unsold

India

c. 1929

27

Spears, breast cloths, baldricks

JHH

Sheshoshe of Emilomi

India

By 1919

1

Dao

JHH

Shothumi

India

By 1924

1

Neck ornament

JHH

Sokrele

India

By 1924

1

Breast ornament

JHH

Srisalhu

India

By 1924

2

Wooden lasts

JHH

Thongpang son of Chingmak of Chingmei

India

By 1923

1

Neck ornament

JHH

Visar of Khonoma and Lhuvikale of Muzuma

India

By 1924

2

Pair of stilts

JHH

Viyehe

India

By 1929

1

Waistcloth

JHH

Wong of Tambu

India

By 1924

2

Wooden pipe with cane mouthpiece

JHH

Yanchu-Longkhong

India

By 1924

1

Textile cloth

JHH

Yesetha

India

By 1929

1

Root resembling a mole

JHH

Yimpang

India

By 1923

By 1924

1

2

Basketwork hat

Hat and trophy skull

JHH

Donors (not including donors who were also other owners or field collectors for the same objects)

Name

PRM Source

F. C.? O.O.?

 

Where

When

No.

What

 

Balfour, Henry

India

By 1914

By 1915

By 1920

By 1922

By 1923

1

11

4

5

1

Leaf tinder

Tinder and fire sticks

Tinder box, with flint etc

4 jew’s harps, quiver

mouth organ

FC: ?JHH

OO: JHH, HB

JHH per P. Bertram Hutton

UK Wales

March 1915

50

Bones, flints etc

FC/OO: JHH


Sources of the collection

[article ID:528]

Henry Balfour is the only significant source for Hutton material other than Hutton himself. As indicated in the table above, he donated 22 objects that were or may have been collected by Hutton in the field (they were all given to Balfour by Hutton). However, this only accounts for 0.6% of the Hutton collection as a whole.

Other Owners

[article ID:529]

Again, Henry Balfour is the most significant Other Owner in terms of the number of objects (this is not including other owners who may also have field collected the material, for example, J.P. Mills). Balfour owned a total of 41 objects in the Hutton collection (although this number includes the 22 he also donated), which accounts for 1.2% of the collection as a whole.

27 of Hutton's objects were returned from Stevens Auction Rooms before coming to the PRM, making Stevens the second most significant other owner in terms of objects, owning 0.8% of the collection.

Field collectors for the collection

[article ID:531]

By far the most significant field collectors for the Hutton collection are Paul Olaf Bodding and James Philip Mills. Bodding collected 95 of the objects, which accounts for 2.7% of the collection, while Mills is entered alongside Hutton as a field collector for 90 objects, accounting for 2.5% of the collection. The next highest contributor in terms of number of objects is R. Foulkes, who collected 22 objects, equal to 0.6% of the collection as a whole.

Divide all the field collectors for the collection into: those with no known object-related connection to the PRM other than via this collection:

[article ID:532]

Blah, Hari

Bodding, Paul Olaf

Bor, Norman Loftus

Crace, John Henry

Cutting, Suydam

Drummond, Eric Thomas

Ferrar, Michael Lloyd

Foulkes, R

Grohe, F

Hora, S L probably Sunder Lal

Indian Museum Calcutta

Mahner-Mons, H

Nevill, P A

Neville, G A

Orchard, Captain

Scott, A

Shaw, W

Vivian, Mr

Those who are also a PRM source of material collected or thought to have been collected in the field by themselves:

[article ID:533]

Mills, James Philip

Pawsey, Charles Ridley

Roy, Rai Bahadur Sarat Chandra

Those who are also a PRM source of material collected or thought to have been collected in the field by others:

[article ID:534]

Lightfoot, G.S.

Mills, James Philip

Pawsey, Charles Ridley

Those who are also a field collector or possible field collector named in PRM collections (the latter defined by these individuals being PRM source:

[article ID:535]

Mills, James Philip

Roy, Rai Bahadur Sarat Chandra

 

Statistical significance of individuals with direct connection to the collection

No individuals connected with the collection are associated with over 10% of the collection / of PRM collection as a whole up to 1945.

(compiled by Fran Larson 29 January 2004)

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The financial support of this project by the ESRC is gratefully acknowledged.